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Master VEEAM VMCA2022 Exam with Reliable Practice Questions

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Last exam update: Nov 18,2024
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Question 1

What is the retention requirement for this project?


Correct : A

The retention requirement for this project is 12 weekly backups, six monthly backups and seven yearly backups.This is stated in the business requirements section of the scenario, where it says ''To meet regulatory requirements, backups must be retained for four years.'' This implies that the backup data must be archived for long-term retention, and the Veeam solution supports the 3-2-1 rule, which means having three copies of data, on two different types of media, with one copy off-site1. The other options are not retention requirements, but rather technical requirements or design choices, such as having on-premises backups on hardened repositories, having at least one copy of data on-premises, or having 14 daily backups on-site.Reference:Veeam Certified Architect 2022 Exam Guide, page 9;Veeam Backup & Replication v11: Architecture and Design course, module 4.


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Question 2

Based on documented requirements, which information is still needed for a complete architectural design?


Correct : B

The information that is still needed for a complete architectural design is how often backups are required for silver machines. This is not stated in the technical requirements, where only the recovery time objective and recovery point objective are given for the silver tier. The backup frequency affects the backup storage consumption, the backup window, and the restore point granularity. The other options are either already provided in the technical requirements (daily backup retention, amount of time required for a successful restore for gold machine) or not relevant for the architectural design (RMAN configuration guidelines).Reference:Veeam Certified Architect 2022 Exam Guide, page 10;Veeam Backup & Replication v11: Architecture and Design course, module 4.


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Question 3

In order to satisfy the customers data scrubbing requirement, what Veeam components will be required?


Correct : D

Data scrubbing is the process of removing sensitive or confidential data from backups before restoring them, to comply with regulatory or legal requirements1.Veeam Backup & Replication supports data scrubbing for VMware VMs by using a custom script that runs inside the virtual lab2.

To perform data scrubbing, you need to create a virtual lab, an application group, and a SureBackup job.The virtual lab is a fenced-off environment where you can test and verify your backups without affecting the production network3. The application group is a collection of VMs that you want to restore and scrub. The SureBackup job is a task that automates the verification and restoration of VMs in the virtual lab.

The custom script is a PowerShell script that you need to write and configure to run on the VMs in the application group.The script should perform the necessary actions to delete or modify the data that you want to scrub, such as files, folders, registry keys, database records, etc2. You can use the Veeam PowerShell snap-in to access the Veeam functionality and objects from the script.

You can find more information about data scrubbing and how to configure it in the Veeam Backup & Replication User Guide for VMware vSphere2.


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Question 4

When talking to someone who works for the customer, they mention they are working on a different project with a major cloud provider that does not currently support immutability. Which of the following is the best option to still satisfy the requirement for offsite, immutable or air gapped backups if that cloud provider is selected for archive storage?


Correct : B

The best option to still satisfy the requirement for offsite, immutable or air gapped backups if the cloud provider selected for archive storage does not support immutability is to set up Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier to a different cloud provider than the archive tier.Scale-out Backup Repository is a logical entity that groups several backup repositories into a single pool of storage, and allows to move backup files between performance and capacity tiers1.The capacity tier can be configured to use Amazon S3 or Microsoft Azure Blob Storage, which support Object Lock feature for immutability2. By using a different cloud provider for the capacity tier than the archive tier, the backup data can be stored in two separate locations, with one copy being immutable or air gapped. The other options are either not feasible (option A, as the scenario does not mention another site), not secure (option C, as the backup data can still be accessed or modified when the repository is online), or not offsite (option D, as the scenario requires a copy of backup data in a public cloud).Reference:Scale-out Backup Repository,Object Storage Immutability.


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Question 5

Going through the discovery data, you examine the requirement for one-hour backups of gold tier virtual machines. Some of these servers have been identified as having large VMDKs with large bursts of I/O. Which

requirement would you be breaking if you separated these virtual machines into their own backup jobs?


Correct : A

If you separated the large VMDKs into their own backup jobs, you would be creating more manual work for the backup administrator, who would have to configure and maintain multiple jobs for the same group of VMs. This would go against the requirement of reducing administrative overhead by using dynamic scoping.

Dynamic scoping is a feature of Veeam Backup & Replication that allows you to automatically include or exclude VMs from backup jobs based on tags, attributes, or policies1. For example, you can use VMware tags to assign a backup policy to a VM, and then use the tag as a filter in the backup job. This way, any VM with that tag will be automatically added to the backup job, and any VM without that tag will be automatically excluded. This simplifies the backup management and ensures that all VMs are protected according to their assigned policy.

For large VMDKs with high I/O, you can use alternative backup methods to avoid performance impact and stuns, such as storage snapshots, direct SAN access, or hot-add2.You can also use different storage optimization options to balance the deduplication ratio and the backup file size3. These options can be configured within the same backup job, without the need to separate the large VMDKs.

You can find more information about dynamic scoping and backup methods for large VMDKs in the following resources:

How to Use Dynamic Scoping in Veeam Backup & Replication

Backing up large vmdks (~12 TB)

Backup strategies for a large VM


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