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In a cardiotocogram (CTG) strip, the time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction is called:
Correct : A
Cardiotocogram (CTG) Interpretation:
CTG is used to monitor fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labor.
Definitions:
Duration: The time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction.
Frequency: The interval between the start of one contraction to the start of the next.
Intensity: The strength of the contraction.
Range: Not a standard term used in CTG interpretation.
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) guidelines on CTG interpretation
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
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A group of nurses conducted a community-based diabetes self-management program. The program includes blood glucose self-monitoring and self-administering insulin injection.
Which of the following would be the BEST method the nurse would implement?
Correct : B
Diabetes Self-Management Education:
Effective education methods are essential to ensure patients understand and can manage their condition independently.
Educational Methods:
Audiovisual Method: Good for initial learning but not the best for confirming understanding.
Teach Back Method: The most effective method where the patient repeats back the information, ensuring they understand and can perform tasks correctly.
Focus Group and Group Discussion: Useful for sharing experiences but less effective for individual skill assessment.
American Diabetes Association (ADA) on Diabetes Education
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Health Literacy
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The nurse manager is providing orientation about the main goals of Occupational and Environmental Health Nursing (OEHN) to new appointed nurses.
Which statement by the nurse indicates the need for further instruction regarding the OEHN goal?
Correct : C
Occupational and Environmental Health Nursing (OEHN):
OEHN focuses on health and safety in the workplace, aiming to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses and promote overall worker health.
Goals of OEHN:
Keep Workers Productive: Ensuring employees are healthy to maintain productivity.
Manage Minor Workplace Injuries: Providing immediate care for minor injuries.
Promote Health for Workers: Specific to workplace health, not the entire population.
Develop Disease Prevention Programs: Creating programs to prevent workplace illnesses.
American Association of Occupational Health Nurses (AAOHN)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines
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A nurse participated in the implementation phase of a national measles vaccination campaign.
Which of the following represents the role of the nurse in this phase?
Correct : D
Implementation Phase in Vaccination Campaign:
During the implementation phase, the focus is on executing the vaccination plan, ensuring coverage, and monitoring progress.
Role of the Nurse:
Identifying Population at-risk: Typically part of the planning phase.
Setting Outreach Strategies: Also part of planning to ensure all populations are covered.
Reporting Vaccination Rates: This is part of the evaluation phase.
Monitoring Vaccination Rate and Surveillance: Involves actively overseeing the ongoing vaccination activities, ensuring proper documentation, and surveillance for adverse events or outbreaks, making it the correct answer.
World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on Immunization
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Vaccine Implementation
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A group of nurses conducting a systematic review to identify best practice evidence for hemodialysis in patient with anemia.
Which of the following should considered based on level of research evidence?
Correct : D
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the highest level of evidence in research because they reduce bias and provide the most reliable results. When conducting a systematic review to identify best practice evidence for hemodialysis in patients with anemia, RCTs should be prioritized. These studies provide strong evidence on the efficacy of interventions. Case-control studies, non-experimental studies, and quasi-experimental studies provide valuable information but are considered lower levels of evidence compared to RCTs.
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