Master Eccouncil 212-89 Exam with Reliable Practice Questions
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Which of the following techniques helps incident handlers to detect man-in-the-middle attack by finding the new APs and trying to connect an already established channel,
even if the spoofed AP consists similar IP and MAC addresses as of the original AP?
Correct : D
Access point monitoring is the technique that helps incident handlers to detect man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks by continuously observing and managing the wireless access points (APs) within a network. This includes identifying unauthorized or new APs attempting to connect to the network or mimic existing APs, even if they present similar IP and MAC addresses to legitimate access points. Through access point monitoring, incident handlers can quickly identify and mitigate spoofed APs, thus preventing MitM attacks that exploit wireless networks by intercepting and manipulating communications. Reference: Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study materials discuss network security monitoring strategies, including the importance of monitoring access points to detect and prevent MitM attacks and other threats to wireless networks.
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Which of the following digital evidence temporarily stored on a digital device that
requires a constant power supply and is deleted if the power supply is interrupted?
Correct : D
Process memory, or volatile memory (RAM), is digital evidence that requires a constant power supply to retain data and is deleted or lost when the power supply is interrupted. It contains information about the system's ongoing processes and operations. This type of evidence can be crucial for forensic investigations as it may hold information about user actions, system events, and the state of applications and services at the time of an incident. Unlike swap files, event logs, and slack space, which can retain information without a constant power supply, process memory is inherently volatile and its contents are lost when a device is powered off or restarts. Reference: The ECIH v3 certification program includes discussions on digital forensics and the importance of different types of digital evidence, including volatile and non-volatile memory, in the context of incident response and investigation.
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John is performing memory dump analysis in order to find out the traces of malware.
He has employed volatility tool in order to achieve his objective.
Which of the following volatility framework commands he will use in order to analyze running process from the memory dump?
Correct : B
The Volatility framework is a widely used tool for analyzing volatile memory (RAM) dumps. It is especially useful in digital forensics and malware analysis. One of the fundamental tasks in memory analysis is to list the processes that were running on the system at the time the memory dump was taken. The pslist command in the Volatility framework serves this purpose by listing all processes from the process list in memory, which can provide valuable insights into what was happening on the system, including the presence of any malicious processes.
The syntax provided in the answer option corresponds to the usage of the pslist command with the Volatility tool, specifying the memory dump file to be analyzed (-f /root/Desktop/memdump.mem) and the profile of the system from which the dump was taken (--profile=Win2008SP1x86). This information is crucial for accurate analysis, as the profile helps Volatility interpret the memory structures correctly.
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John, a professional hacker, is attacking an organization, where he is trying to destroy the connectivity between an AP and client to make the target unavailable to other
wireless devices.
Which of the following attacks is John performing in this case?
Correct : C
In a disassociation attack, the attacker sends disassociation frames to a wireless access point (AP) using a spoofed MAC address of a client or to the client pretending to be the AP. This forces the target to disconnect and often reconnect, causing a disruption in the wireless connectivity. Such attacks can be used to create a denial-of-service condition for the client, making the network resource unavailable. The primary objective of this attack is not to eavesdrop but to disrupt the normal operation of the wireless connection between the client and the AP.
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Michael is an incident handler at CyberTech Solutions. He is performing detection and analysis of a cloud security incident. He is analyzing the file systems, slack spaces, and
metadata of the storage units to find hidden malware and evidence of malice.
Identify the cloud security incident handled by Michael.
Correct : B
Michael's activities, which involve analyzing file systems, slack spaces, and metadata of storage units to find hidden malware and evidence of malice, indicate that he is handling a storage-related cloud security incident. This type of incident pertains to unauthorized access, alteration, or exfiltration of data stored in cloud environments. By focusing on the storage aspects such as file systems and metadata, Michael is looking for signs of compromise that specifically affect the storage of data, which is indicative of a storage-related security incident in the cloud. Reference: Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification materials cover the various types of cloud security incidents, detailing how to detect and respond to them, including those related to storage where sensitive data might be targeted or compromised.
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