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Master Cisco 300-410 Exam with Reliable Practice Questions

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Last exam update: Nov 08,2024
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Question 1

Refer to the exhibit.

An engineer configured IP SLA to monitor a next hop on a router for reachability When the next hop is unreachable, the router is executing tracking and failing over another route, but packet loss is experienced because the reachability is flapping. Which action resolves the issue?


Correct : C

IP SLA (Internet Protocol Service Level Agreement) is a feature that allows you to measure network performance such as latency, jitter, packet loss, and so on.In this case, it's being used to monitor the reachability of a next hop on a router123.

When the next hop is unreachable, the router is executing tracking and failing over to another route. However, packet loss is experienced because the reachability is flapping. This could be due to the router switching back and forth between the primary and backup routes too quickly.

To resolve this issue, you can introduce a delay in the tracking process. This can be done by appending a delay to the track command.Option C suggests appending a delay of 50 seconds for the up state and 60 seconds for the down state45. This means that the router will wait for 50 seconds before declaring the tracked object as up (reachable) and 60 seconds before declaring it as down (unreachable).This delay can help prevent the router from switching routes too quickly, thus reducing the chances of reachability flapping and packet loss45.


Configure ISP Failover with Default Routes Using IP SLA Tracking - Cisco

Using IPSLA to change routing - Cisco Community

How to Use IP SLA Technology to Assess WAN Performance

Reliable Static Routing with IP SLA - NetworkLessons.com

Configuring Static Route Tracking using IP SLA (Basic)

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Question 2

The network administrator configured CoPP so that all SNMP traffic from Cisco Prime located at 192.168.1.11 toward the router CPU is limited to 1000 kbps. Any traffic that exceeds this limit must be dropped.

access-list 100 permit udp any any eq 161

!

class-map CM-SNMP

match access-group 100

!

policy-map PM-COPP

class CM-SNMP

police 1000 conform-action transmit

!

control-plane

service-policy input PM-COPP

The network administrator is not getting the desired result for the SNMP traffic and SNMP traffic is getting dropped frequently. Which set of configurations resolves the issue?


Correct : C

In the context of Control Plane Policing (CoPP) in Cisco devices, the rate limit is specified in bits per second (bps), not kilobits per second (kbps). Therefore, a limit of 1000 kbps should indeed be entered as 1,000,000 bps in the CoPP configuration.

Also, the access list should be configured to match the specific SNMP traffic from the Cisco Prime IP address (192.168.1.11), as you correctly pointed out.

Here's the corrected configuration:

no access-list 100

access-list 100 permit udp host 192.168.1.11 any eq 161

!

policy-map PM-COPP

class CM-SNMP

no police 1000 conform-action transmit

police 1000000 conform-action transmit

This configuration ensures that only the SNMP traffic from Cisco Prime is policed and any excess traffic is dropped, preventing the router's CPU from being overwhelmed.


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Question 3

Which Layer 3 VPN attribute allows different customers to connect to the same MPLS network wrth overlapping IP ranges?


Correct : D

In a Layer 3 VPN (Virtual Private Network) over an MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) network, the attribute that allows different customers to connect with overlapping IP ranges is the Route Distinguisher (RD)123.

RD is a unique identifier that is prepended to each IP address in a customer's VPN to create a unique VPNv4 address.This allows customers to use overlapping IP addresses without conflict123.The RD makes it possible for the same IP prefix to exist in different VPNs, which is crucial when customers have overlapping IP ranges123.


MPLS Layer 3 VPN Explained - NetworkLessons.com

MPLS: Layer 3 VPNs Configuration Guide - Cisco

Understanding Using MPLS-Based Layer 3 VPNs on Switches - Juniper

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Question 4

Network engineer must configure an ElGRP stub router at a site that advertises only connected and summary routes. Which configuration performs this task?

A)

B)

C)

D)


Correct : B

In EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol), a stub router is one that is connected to one or more neighbors and should not be a transit router1. The EIGRP stub routing feature improves network stability, reduces resource utilization, and simplifies the stub router's configuration1.

The network engineer wants to configure an EIGRP stub router that advertises only connected and summary routes. This can be achieved with the configuration provided in Option B:

router eigrp 100

eigrp stub summary

This configuration ensures that the EIGRP stub router advertises only connected and summary routes12. The summary keyword after the eigrp stub command indicates that the router should advertise only auto-summarized or statically configured summary routes12.


EIGRP STUB and Configuration - Cisco Community

EIGRP Stub And Summary Routes Explained - Networkel

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Question 5

Refer to the exhibit.

Which action adds the 10 1 7.6-32 route to the BGP table?


Correct : D


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